EFFECT OF SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE ON THE INTENSITY OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENTS

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EFFECT OF SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE ON THE INTENSITY OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENTS

May P. Mendinueto

Keywords: : Dysmenorrhea, Pain Factors, Cutaneous Stimulation

Abstact

Dysmenorrhoea is a problem for adolescent girls and causes interference with daily activities. Dysmenorrhoea may occur before or at the onset of menstruation and last from several hours to several days. Analysis of factors affecting dysmenorrhoea, frequency, intensity, time and type of dysmenorrhoea can be used as a basis for assessing the dysmenorrhoea scale. The purpose of the study was to apply the cutaneous stimulation module in reducing dysmenorrhoea in adolescents. The research was conducted qualitatively by looking for dominant factors that influence the incidence of dysmenorrhoea, to create a theme analysis instrument. The study population was students of Polkesbaya Prodi D III Midwifery Sutomo, a sample of 77 students taken by executive sampling. The dependent variables of the study: Age, Family History, Exercise, Junkfood Habits, Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type of dysmenorrhoea. Independent variable: cutaneous stimulation. Analysis was carried out descriptively, Developing instruments, Focus Group Discussion, Expert Consultation and compiling modules. Early adolescent age factors, 84% of adolescents experience dysmenorrhoea, family history factors, 63%, there is a family history. Jogging exercise factor, 67% of adolescents experience dysmenorrhoea. The junkfood habit factor 45.7% of adolescents said junkfood was their favourite food. Frequency of dysmenorrhoea 95.7% of adolescents often have dysmenorrhoea in the menstrual cycle. Dysmenorrhoea intensity 45.7% of adolescents said the pain picture was mild and moderate intensity. Time dysmenorrhoea 80% of adolescents experience dysmenorrhoea at the beginning of menstruation. type of adolescent dysmenorrhoea, 98% primary dysmenorrhoea. Age, family history, jogging habits and Junkfood consumption habits are factors that affect adolescent dysmenorrhoea. Conversely, light exercise will produce endorphin, a neuropeptide that can reduce dysmenorrhoea. The habit of consuming junk food can create a pile of fat and lead to obesity and risk of primary dysmenorrhoea. According to Prawirohardjo & Wiknjosastro (2011: 182), dysmenorrhoea that occurs in adolescents is usually primary dysmenorrhoea type, which is not associated with gynaecological abnormalities. The intensity of dysmenorrhoea in adolescents is categorised as mild and moderate because adolescents are still able to withstand pain and hormones are still good. Suggestions, the cutaneous stimulation module should be used as a solution to dysmenorrhoea. .

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